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Diagnosis and correction of violations of the act of swallowing and chewing in patients with central nervous system disorders

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About the Authors

Utenova A.R. – Senior nurse department №5 «Balbulak» of NJSC "National Center for Children's Rehabilitation", Astana, Kazakhstan

Tleulinova R. R. – Director of Nursing of NJSC "National Center for Children's Rehabilitation", Astana, Kazakhstan

Alpisova S.S.№5 department nurse of NJSC "National Center for Children's Rehabilitation", Astana, Kazakhstan

Zhumanova M.I.№5 department nurse of NJSC "National Center for Children's Rehabilitation", Astana, Kazakhstan


Abstract

In order to maximize the development or restoration of the vital skills of the swallowing chewing action, comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with dysphagia, which was completely or partially lost after an illness or injury, is necessary. It also requires a comprehensive work of a multidisciplinary team of all specialists of the NJSC «NCCR». As a rule, parents of disabled children are so tormented by other problems that they cannot provide them with sufficient support when feeding, chewing. In case of dysphagia in CNS patients, it is necessary to send them to rehabilitation in the NJSC "National Center for Children's Rehabilitation", Astana, Kazakhstan. Patients need to monitor and carry out treatment and rehabilitation activities of a multidisciplinary team: kinesotherapy, occupational therapy, nutritional support, physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychological, medical correction. The article describes the methods of diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with problems with the act of chewing swallowing, as well as the results of improvement after the use of complex rehabilitation in patients with dysphagia. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation for dysphagia patients is to restore the patient's ability to eat safely as much as possible.


Keywords

Swallowing disorders in the CNS, multidisciplinary Commission, videofluroscopy


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