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Evolution of Perfetti’s neurocognitive rehabilitation theory: implementation of "comparison between actions" paradigm in pediatric cerebral palsy treatment

Thesis PDF


About the Authors

Pantè F.A.Director, University of L’Aquila Italy, Vygotskji Study Centre Pisa Italy


Relevance

"Perfetti’s Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Theory” posits that the quality of recovery—whether spontaneous or driven by therapeutic intervention—depends on the specific cognitive processes engaged and the modality of their activation [1, 2]. This theoretical model has also been applied to the early developmental stages of infants, including the first days of life [3-5]. Adult and also pediatric patients with cerebral palsy undergoing neurocognitive rehabilitation frequently demonstrate compromised transfer of therapeutic gains from controlled clinical environments to functional activities of daily living. This phenomenon represents a significant limitation in current neurorehabilitation, where motor learning achieved during structured therapeutic interventions fails to generalize real-world motor performance. The discordance between exercise-induced neuroplasticity and functional motor competency indicates inadequate integration of sensorimotor learning with cognitive-behavioral adaptation mechanisms. Contemporary neurocognitive rehabilitation protocols require refinement to address this translational deficit between therapeutic motor acquisition and autonomous functional application in pediatric populations with spastic cerebral palsy.


References

  1. Perfetti C. (1979) la rieducazione Motoria dell’emiplegico, Ghedini, Milano Italy
  2. Perfetti C. (1986) Condotte terapeutiche per la rieducazione motoria dell’emiplegico, Ghedini, Milano, Italy
  3. Puccini P. (2014) Il confronto tra azioni in età evolutiva: osservazione confronto e ragionamento riabilitativo, Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva, 10, 2, pp. 229-246
  4. Puccini P et All. (2021) La riabilitazione neurocognitiva nel mondo del Bambino, Ed. ETS, Pisa, Italy
  5. Puccini P. (2025), il Bambino questo sconosciuto, la mano, lo sguardo, la parola, ETS, Pisa Italy
  6. Piaget J. (1973), La costruzione del reale nel Bambino, La Nuova Italiana Editrice, Firenze, Italy
  7. Vygotskij L.S. Pensiero e linguaggio, Giunti Barbera, Firenze (Italy)
  8. Vygotskij L. S. (2015) La teoria delle emozioni, L’Albatros, Roma Italy
  9. Gentner D. (2000) Structure Mapping in the Comparison Process, American Journal of Psychology, 113 (4), 501-538
  10. Anderson, E. M., Chang, Y. J., Hespos, S., & Gentner, D. (2018). Comparison within pairs promotes analogical abstraction in three-month-olds. Cognition, 176, 74-86.
  11. Murray MM. and Wallance MT (2012) The neural basis of multisensory processes, Frontieres in Neuroscience, cap 37
  12. De Carvalho M., Swash M. (2023), Upper and lower neuron neurophysiology and motor control, Hand Clin Neurology, 195:17-29

 

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