Article PDF

About the Authors

Tarjibayeva S.K. – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Docent of  NAO "Astana Medical University", "Research Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Academician E.D.Dalenov", This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; Orcid: 0000-0002-4150-7997

Orazaliyeva A.E. – first year graduate student  of  NAO "Astana Medical University", "Research Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Academician E.D.Dalenov", Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan; This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; Orcid: 0009-0009-3843-4377

Doszhanova G.N. – PhD, Chief Researcher at the Research Institute of Preventive Medicine named after E.D.Dalenov, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; Orcid: 0000-0001-8255-6261

Kozhamkulov О.М. – first year graduate student of NAO "Astana Medical University", "Research Institute of Preventive Medicine named after Academician E.D.Dalenov", Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; Orcid: 0009-0000-7975-7716)

Abstract

Aim: To conduct a pre-nosological assessment of the health status of first-year students at Astana Medical University.

Materials and Methods: The study involved 1,777 students. The method of rapid health assessment by G.L. Apanasenko was used, which includes body mass index, life and strength indices, cardiovascular system functioning level, and the Martine test. The obtained data were classified into 5 health levels.

Results: It was found that the majority of students have health levels in the low and medium ranges. Among young men, a low health level was recorded in 40.5%, and among young women, in 55%. Analysis of the indicators revealed significant gender differences.

Conclusions: The identified differences in health levels require a personalized approach in preventive medicine to improve the health status of students.

Keywords

Pre-nosological diagnosis, student health, physical activity, chronic diseases, preventive medicine.

References

1. Batrymbetova S. A. Sravnitel'nyy analiz zabolevayemosti studentov s vremennoy utratoy trudosposobnosti po godam i nozologicheskim formam zabolevaniy // Gigiyeena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiia. № 2 (31). S. 50-53.
2. Informatsionnaya byulleten' po issledovaniyu GATS v Kazakhstane 2019. Pdf-fayl. [ot 2019 goda]. Dostupno po ssylke: URL: https://hls.kz/uploads/scientific-facts/rus/GATS-KAZ-2019_FS_RUS_02DEC2020.pdf.
3. Natsional'nyy doklad «Molodezh' Kazakhstana». Pdf-fayl. [ot 2022 goda]. Dostupno po ssylke URL: https://eljastary.kz/upload/iblock/200/ss0ch6z94jqzeuwr3c51l08sflizdngb.pdf
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Kazakhstan. Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii gosudarstvennoy molodezhnoy politiki Respubliki Kazakhstan na 2023 - 2029 gody: ot 28 marta 2023 goda №247; Dostupno po ssylke: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2300000247
5. MZ RK, NTSOZ Natsional'nyy otchet «Doly'a grazhdan Kazakhstana, vedushchikh zdorovyy obraz zhizni» (Rezultaty sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya – 2021 g.) Pdf-fayl. Dostupno po ssylke URL: https://hls.kz/ru/publications-ru
6. Timoshenko K. T., Nikolenko V. N., Minnybaev T. Sh., Nikityuk D. B., Klochkova S. V. Antropometricheskie pokazateli studentov yunosheskogo vozrasta na nachal'nom etape obucheniya v vuze // ZNiSO. 2016. №6 (279). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/antropometricheskie-pokazateli-studentov-yunosheskogo-vozrasta-na-nachalnom-etape-obucheniya-v-vuze
7. Rakhmanov R.S., Bogomolova E.S., Olyushina E.A., Piskarev Yu.G., Tsaryapkin E.V., Khayrov R.Sh., Kalyuzhny E.A. Otsenka fizicheskogo zdorov'ya studentov-medikov vypuskного kursa i molodykh vrachey. Zdorov'ye naseleniya i sreda obitaniya – ZNiSO. 2023;31(4):70-76. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2023-31-4-70-76-pokazateli-studentov-yunosheskogo-vozrasta-na-nachalnom-etape-obucheniya-v-vuze
8. Ivanov A.A., Petrov B.B. Fizicheskaya kul'tura i sport: problemy i perspektivy. – Surgut: Izd-vo Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2024. – S. 45.
9. Katashinskaya Lyudmila Ivanovna, Gubanova Larisa Vasilyevna Fizicheskoye razvitie i funktsional'noye sostoyaniye kardiorespiratornoy sistemy u studentov yunoshey i devushek goroda Ishima // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 2014. №5-2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fizicheskoe-razvitie-i-funktsionalnoe-sostoyanie-kardiorespiratornoy-sistemy-u-studentov-yunoshey-i-devushek-goroda-ishima.
10. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (2018). "Effects of underweight on physical fitness and health outcomes in college students." [DOI: 10.1038/s41430-018-0296-1].
11. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. (2021). "Gender differences in physical activity and health outcomes among university students." [DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2020-0187].
12. Journal of Adolescent Health. (2019). "Impact of academic stress on health and physical activity among students." [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.04.010].